Thank you to NetGalley and author Lisa Rogak for allowing me to read this work in return for an honest review.
In the last years of WWII General Bill Donovan recruited many Americans to work in the Office of Strategic Services ( or OSS). This story follows 4 women who worked for him in the Morale Operations sector (MO). These women: Elizabeth “Betty” MacDonald, Barbara “Zuzka” Lauwres, Jane Smith-Hutton and German-American actress/singer Marlene Dietrich were the “Propaganda Girls.”
Betty was from Hawaii, a reporter and studied Asian culture. Zuzka was Czech by birth but migrated to New York City in the early days of the war. Donovan recruited her to help translate as she knew many European languages. Jane was the wife of a naval attaché stationed in Tokyo she loved the Asian culture but was recruited for her connections. Finally Marlene, her career was slowing down but she wanted to do her part as well. Still famous and loved in her homeland she was recruited to use her fame and voice to spread the propaganda.
The girls were tasked to think out of the box and come up with new ways to bring the enemy down from within, here are the stories of how they did it.
Historical Fiction with an emphasis on WWII is my preferred genre, so I was happy to read this account.
I give it 4⭐️

Thanks to NetGalley and St Martin's Press for an Advanced Reader Copy - pub date 3/4/2025. Nothing makes me quite as happy as a well-researched, easy-to-read non-fiction book that inspires me to find out more about the topic. Propaganda Girls nails it. Focusing on four out of hundreds of women who threw their all into helping the Ally forces during World War II, this book is far from the Rosie Riveters or Army Nurses. This is about the women who thrived in the shadier side of things - propaganda, rumors, counterespionage, and generally working for the OSS (Office of Strategic Services) which later grew up to be the CIA. One born in Czechoslovakia driven by what happened to her home country, one who witnessed Pearl Harbor, one who found herself trapped with her family in the Tokyo embassy, and one of the most famous German-born movie stars ever. Each of them played an important but different role and Rogak does an excellent job balancing the various stories. While one might have been inclined to give more ink to Marlene Dietrich, the author spread the stories out evenly among the women, separated into before the war and during the war and after the war. She even gives us a few passing mentions of other luminaries such as a brush with the future Julia Child (who was, of course, a badass even before she picked up a chef's knife). The entire book flowed with a delicate balance of seriousness and dark humor while the humanity of these women shone over everything. The creativity and hard work and sacrifices made by these four women is astounding and, while not everyone at the time appreciated them, we are lucky to be able to read books like this and salute them for what they've done. Now excuse me while I go find Betsy MacDonald's book, Undercover Girl.

Propaganda Girls by Lisa Rogak captured my attention instantly. This is one of the most fascinating and timely glimpses of not only the role of women in WW2, but also their employment of black propaganda to manipulate the minds of the Axis soldiers and their civilian counterparts in an effort to advance the cause of the Allied nations.

I really enjoyed learning more about these four women and their role in the war and the education on the history of propaganda was so enlightening as well. I heartily commend this book to you if you’re interested in learning more about a little known office and the women who used their skills to undermine the Axis powers and shape the way targeted groups of people understood current events in an effort to shorten one of the worst wars of our time.

I would like to thank St Martin’s Press and NetGalley for the eARC in exchange for my honest review. All thoughts and opinions are my own.

I’ve read many fiction titles that have included characters in the OSS so was excited to read a more factual account in this title. Readers of historical fiction might want to branch out to read this non-fiction book.

Below (thanks to NG and the publisher) are descriptions of the women featured:

Betty MacDonald was a 28-year-old reporter from Hawaii. Zuzka Lauwers grew up in a tiny Czechoslovakian village and knew five languages by the time she was 21. Jane Smith-Hutton was the wife of a naval attaché living in Tokyo. Marlene Dietrich, the German-American actress and singer, was of course one of the biggest stars of the 20th century. These four women, each fascinating in her own right, together contributed to one of the most covert and successful military campaigns in WWII.

Readers are drawn into this book right from the first paragraph of the book as it mentions Betty with a date of December 7, 1947, letting readers know what (awful) events are about to transpire. The pages continued to turn. I enjoyed that the women were from different backgrounds and even included an actress.

The author writes in an engaging style that invites the readers in. Through her words these women come to life. This title seems like a good choice for Women’s History Month.

Many thanks to NetGalley and St. Martin’s Press for this title. All opinions are my own.

Propaganda Girls follows the stories of four women serving in the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) during WW II. Betty MacDonald, Jane Smith-Hutton, Zuzka Lauwers and Marlene Dietrich were reporters, linguists, military wives and actresses who signed up to help the war effort by creating "black propaganda" for the Morale Operations branch of the OSS. This type of operation uses believable lies to convince soldiers to lose heart and surrender. General "Wild Bill" Donovan gave these women an incredible amount of leeway to do their job in the way they saw fit--especially for that era. Despite not being regularly recognized with promotions or raises, they each took great pride in their work to help end the war.

The book, divided into three acts, tells us about the four women before, during and after the war. This quick read is meticulously researched and well written, but I didn't feel like I really knew any of the women by the end of the book. Still, Propaganda Girls is an interesting introduction to a mission and to women that you may know very little about.

Thanks to NetGalley and St. Martin's Press for an eARC. Opinions are my own.

I loved this book. I knew nothing of this story before I started and I enjoyed learning about these 4 different women in WWII. I couldn’t put it down.

Propaganda Girls by Lisa Rogak

This read showcased the best attributes of the nonfiction genre: well-researched, focused, and written in an engaging way.

This book was so well done. The author provided enough detail about the bigger picture while keeping the focus solely on the topic of the girls, which is something that doesn’t happen often in the nonfiction world. The narrow scope made this read engaging and easy to follow. The organization of the book was linear with brief background, moving into the propaganda jobs, and ending with the aftermath. Because the women featured weren’t always in the same place, this one did feel repetitive at times, but not distractingly so.

All in all, readers looking for a well-done nonfiction read about determined women doing what they can for the war effort will enjoy this one.

This was a very interesting peek behind the curtain of a little-discussed - but significant - element of WWII strategy: the OSS's Morale Operations division. I love espionage stories and learning the tricks of the trade, and the insight into the use of black propaganda was fascinating. I really enjoyed learning about the four women's experiences in the different theaters. There was so much intriguing history here, and it's information that doesn't get a lot of attention which made this all the more interesting a book for me.

There were some areas of overlap in the women's experiences that got a little repetitive as the book went on - and particularly as the war was wrapping up - but on the whole this was a very quick and engaging read and I learned a lot! Rogak's writing style is easy to fall into and her choice to focus on blending the women's war stories with personal information and anecdotes definitely drew me in. The only thing I would have liked to see added was pictures - although Google helped a lot there!

The knowledge about the roles of women in World War II has often been relegated to their contributions to industrial production with a little understanding of their acceptance into non-combat positions in the military. However, the secrecy surrounding their participation in Office of Strategic Services (later the CIA), has stymied the acknowledgement of their substantial involvement in espionage and counterintelligence. In Propaganda Girls, Lisa Rogak confronts that error and absence by telling the stories of four women who participated in the MO, or Morale Operations branch. Elizabeth “Betty” MacDonald, Jane Smith-Hutton, Barbara “Zuzka” Lauwers, and Marlene Dietrich, with others in the MO, facilitated the creation and dispersion of “Black Propaganda” during World War I. Rogak provides a look into the believable lies these women fabricated and spread with the purpose of decimating enemy morale and encouraging civilian resistance. I was immediately hooked into the four stories of how the women became part of the MO and the particular circumstances of their roles. Despite some highly engaging stories, I ended up losing interest over time. I can’t quite put my finger on why, perhaps it grew to be a bit repetitive. Overall, though, I am glad information like this is becoming more commonplace and hope that it inspires more knowledge of the way women’s contributions throughout all of history have been grossly ignored.


I am grateful to NetGalley and St. Martin’s Press for providing me with an advanced reader copy of Lisa Rogak’s Propaganda Girls.

What do Betty MacDonald a reporter from Hawaii, Zuska Lauwers from Czechoslovakia, Jane Smith-Hutton wife of a Naval attache who was stationed in Tokyo, and German-American actress Marlene Dietrich have in common? They all became members of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and helped to create special propaganda that was given to the Axis military in order to break their spirits and morale. From Europe to the US to Asia these ladies helped to create forgeries of letters, letters, newspapers, leaflets, rumors and more.

This book is based on true stories of women who served their countries in a unique way but was never talked about until long after it had taken place until now. In the past 10 or so years so much more information has been released about what so many women did during World War 2 that were never truly acknowledged. When the men came home, they were expected to go back to normal and be the “traditional” women when not long before they had been saving those men’s lives. This has been so frustrating for me so I love it when books and information are released to show how incredible thousands and thousands of women were. This is one that you do have to add to your reading list because it is very enlightening!!

Thanks to NetGalley, St Martin’s Press and the author for an ARC to give my honest opinion.

Propaganda Girls: The Secret War of the Women in the OSS by Lisa Rogak is a fascinating and long-overdue tribute to four remarkable women whose intelligence and creativity helped shape the outcome of World War II. Betty MacDonald, Zuzka Lauwers, Jane Smith-Hutton, and Marlene Dietrich were each uniquely positioned to contribute to the covert psychological warfare efforts of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS), using propaganda to weaken Axis morale.

Rogak masterfully brings their stories to life, detailing not only their daring contributions but also the immense challenges they faced in a male-dominated field. The book is well-researched, with gripping accounts of forged documents, secret broadcasts, and ingenious disinformation campaigns that played a crucial role in the war effort. The blend of espionage, history, and personal stories makes for a compelling read.

The only drawback is that at times, the narrative jumps between the women in a way that can feel slightly disjointed. A deeper exploration into the personal stakes of their work would have added even more emotional weight.

Overall, this is a captivating and enlightening read, perfect for history buffs, espionage enthusiasts, and those eager to learn about the unsung heroines of WWII. Highly recommended for fans of hidden history and powerful female narratives.

Lisa Rogak’s Propaganda Girls is a gripping and well-researched account of four remarkable women who played a crucial yet largely unknown role in World War II. This book brings to light the fascinating stories of Betty MacDonald, Zuzka Lauwers, Jane Smith-Hutton, and the legendary Marlene Dietrich—women whose intelligence, creativity, and courage shaped one of the most covert psychological warfare operations of the war.

Rogak masterfully weaves together their individual journeys, illustrating how each woman’s unique background and skill set contributed to the success of the OSS’s propaganda efforts. Whether forging official documents, crafting false narratives, or scripting radio broadcasts designed to weaken enemy morale, their work was both ingenious and impactful. The fact that these women operated largely in the shadows, unrecognized for decades, makes their story even more compelling.

This book is a must-read for history buffs, especially those interested in WWII, intelligence operations, and the often-overlooked contributions of women in wartime. Propaganda Girls ensures that these four extraordinary women finally receive the recognition they deserve.

Lisa Rogak's Propaganda Girls uncovers the secret work of four incredible women — Betty MacDonald, Zuzka Lauwers, Jane Smith-Hutton, and Marlene Dietrich — who used deception, creativity, and psychological warfare to undermine Axis morale during WWII. Their work in the Morale Operations branch of the Office of Strategic Services (OSS) was both groundbreaking and largely unrecognized until now. The book dives into the little-known world of black propaganda, where fake newspapers, forged letters, and carefully planted rumors helped destabilize the enemy. The sheer ingenuity behind these operations is mind-blowing, and it’s thrilling to learn how these women pulled off psychological tricks that influenced the war. Rogak's writing makes the history accessible and easy to follow, even for those who don’t usually read nonfiction. However, while the book covers their wartime work in detail, it doesn’t fully explore the women’s emotions, struggles, or relationships, leaving some parts feeling a bit surface-level. Most WWII books focus on battles and male spies, so it’s refreshing to see a story centered on women using intellect and strategy rather than weapons. It’s also a stark reminder of how women in intelligence were undervalued despite their critical contributions.

Propaganda Girls is the well-researched and written story of four women (including the actress Marlene Dietrich) who worked for the OSS during World War II producing propaganda for the Allies. There have been several recent books about women in the OSS, but this is the first I've read that specifically focused on the production of "rumors" and disinformation targeted at Japanese and German soldiers and civilians.

I voluntarily read and reviewed an advanced copy of this book. All thoughts and opinions are my own.

Zuzka Lauwers, Marlene Dietrich, Jane Smith-Hutton, and Betty MacDonald were unique woman who did their own contribution to the Second World War. Each one with a different background and education but all decided to help with the war efforts to shorten the war. Not always accepted as been useful in a male environment but determination managed for them to survive and succeed.
The only person I knew anything about was Marlene Dietrick. Born in Germany and emigrated to the US, reading about how her American songs translated into German with minor changes to affect the moral of the German soldier reminded me I had the LP of the remake recordings made by Columbia records. I took the time to listen to it with a different understanding of the songs. I highly recommend this book.

We tent to think that women weren't being included in the fight, but "Propoganda Girls" gives us a glimpse into the work of four women (representative of many others) working for the OSS-precursor to the CIA. Zuzska, Jane, Marlene, and Betty worked on the European and Japanese fronts, focusing on Morale Operations. Charged with created propoganda in any form that could be delivered to both enemy soldiers and civilians with the idea of encouraging them to turn against their leaders.

All creative, brilliant, and driven women, the four followed in the book are emblematic of the problems faced by every woman like them. They were underpaid and overworked, constantly overlooked when it came to promotions, belittled by their military superiors, and expected to take it (and more!) and be happy with it- then go back to small 'women's lives' once the war was over.

If you are interested in discovering more about women during the War, or the unappreciated and unsung women who helped the Allies win World War II, this is a good place to start.

I received a DRC of this book for an honest review

Lisa Rogak’s nonfiction book, Propaganda Girls: The Secret War of the Women in the OSS, isn’t my usual reading. I usually read for character development, even in nonfiction. But, this book is fascinating as it tells the story of four women who worked for the OSS (the predecessor of the CIA) in the last eighteen months of World War II.

Betty MacDonald was a twenty-eight-year-old reporter in Hawaii on Dec. 7, 1941, living there with her husband, also a reporter. Zuzka Lauwers was a native of Czechoslovakia who spoke five languages before she was twenty-one. Jane Smtih-Hutton was the wife of a naval attache in Tokyo. And, Marlene Dietrich was a German-American actress. All these women worked for General “Wild Bill” Donovan as part of his MO Branch, Morale Operations, where they assisted with black propaganda. They were part of “Donovan’s Dreamers”, highly intelligent and creative women who were fluent in at least one foreign language.

After her husband enlisted, Betty ended up in India and worked behind enemy lines in China. Zuzka married in March 1939, and, when her husband enlisted, she headed to Washington, D.C., and then enlisted in the Women’s Army Corps. Jane Smith-Hutton was married to her second husband in 1939, and she and her family were captive in the American embassy in Japan for six and a half months before all the captives were exchanged. She vowed revenge on the Japanese, and used her knowledge and language skills in the new position. Marlene Dietrich, beloved in Germany before she left for the U.S., set up a relief organization in 1937 to help Jews and others escape from Germany. In 1939, she renounced her German citizenship, became a U.S. citizen, and spent the war years entertaining “her boys”, the troops.

Rogak tells the story of each of these women, and follows through with their lives until their deaths. Her format of covering each of the women in turn works well for nonfiction. It’s an intriguing, little-known story, with an excellent bibliography for those who want to read more.

This well-researched WWII non-fiction book provides an engaging and informative look into the lives of four remarkable women who served in the OSS during the war. Among them are Betty MacDonald, Jane Smith Hutton, Zurka Lauwers, and the well-known Marlene Dietrich. All of these women worked for the Morale Operations branch. Their stories are rich with themes of equality, intelligence, and heroism. These women dedicated their lives to fighting for justice, often alongside soldiers and colleagues in war zones, making their legacies truly unforgettable.

Often, I forgot I was reading a biography—the writing style and the compelling stories of these remarkable women kept me thoroughly engaged. It is truly astonishing what they risked their lives to accomplish. Great WWII read!

Thank you Net Galley, St Martins Press and Lisa Rogak for a chance to read this arc. All thoughts are my own.

Propaganda Girls by Lisa Rogak provides a well-written, well-researched, and indepth look at four women, whose work in the new Morale Operations division of the Office of Strategic Services, provided strategic aid to the Allies during WWII. The four women, Elizabeth ‘Betty’ McDonald, Jane Smith Hudson, Barbara ‘Zuzka’ Lauwers, and well-known German-American actress, Marlene Dietrich developed black propaganda, that is, ‘any leaflet, poster, radio broadcast, or other public or private media that appeared to come from within the enemy country, either from a resistance movement or from disgruntled soldiers and civilians’. It's purposes were manyfold - to convince soldiers to surrender, to make the general population believe the war was unwinnable, and to encourage occupied countries and POWs to resist. Women were specifically recruited because it was thought they would be more imaginative in developing gossipy but believable stories to undermine the enemy.

The story delves deeply into the lives of the women before, during, and after the war, including the discrimination they faced while serving, despite the important and effective work they were doing. And the propaganda they developed proved to be very effective at undermining the enemy in both Europe and Japan. A fascinating look at the rarely mentioned but important role women played in creating black propaganda and, in so doing, helping to end the war.

I read an eARC of the book from St Martin’s Press while listening to the audiobook from Macmillan Audio narrated bySamara Naeymi who does a marvelous job. I received both book and audiobook from Netgalley and the publishers in exchange for an honest review.

This book was a wonderfully written account of a lesser known aspect of WWII. While soldiers were on the frontlines battling the Axis Powers, there was the Office of Strategic Services working behind the scenes to sow discord and mistrust within our enemies ranks. The author provides a rich story of four women who were part of the OSS and the varied ways they contributed to this amazing wartime effort, from writing propaganda to using POWs to help smuggle misinformation to broadcasting music with a twist. Highly recommend this book for anyone who has an interest in the hidden aspects of our history.