4.5

Thank you to NetGalley and Pen & Sword Publishing for a copy of this book in exchange for review.

Finally!! A book of new research that focuses on Anne Stanhope. I was very excited about the biography of Anne that was scheduled to come out a few years ago but appears to not have done so. Ever since I've been trying to pick out books where Anne's story is featured among other women such as Wicked Women of Tudor England: Queens, Aristocrats, Commoners and The Forgotten Tudor Women. So seeing this book made me so excited.

I also had no idea about Catherine Filliol. She does make an appearance in the Jane Seymour book that I read recently, but it only stated that she was Edward Seymour's first wife and she may have had an affair with his father.

Now, the evidence for these women and their lives is not overabundant because they were women in a time when that gender was not as recorded and the loss of sources over time. That being said Batley does a great job of integrating the evidence that does exist about both Catherine and Anne throughout the book with historical context and sources related to their husband. I will say that there are a few chapters in the middle where I was a little bored because they focused a little more on Edward because of the absolute chaos occurring in the political sphere (e.g., the Thomas Seymour of it all, the coup by John Dudley). However, the final few chapters of the book, particularly after Edward's fall were my absolute favourite because Anne truly comes through in the sources. I learned so much about her determination as a person, the love within her marriage, and her later life.

I also really loved how Batley treated Catherine's life with such nuance and care. As I mentioned, all I had heard about Catherine was that she had an affair with her father-in-law. However, Bately examines the contemporary evidence to paint a picture of the woman that Catherine may have been. Particularly around her divorce and entering a monastery.

By using primary resources and providing some educated examination of what the record leaves blank, Bately highlights the importance of Catherine and Anne to the rise of Edward Seymour to the higher echelons of power at the Tudor court. Bately also provided one of the most nuanced looks at Edward that I have read thus far and made me look at him in a new way based on the information related to his relationship with Anne.

If you are a Tudor lover or have an interest in women's history that is a book that highlights the importance of telling the stories of women not as well represented in the historical record and how to treat their stories with careful analysis. I would absolutely recommend it.

Content Warnings

Graphic: Adult/minor relationship, Death, Misogyny, Forced institutionalization, Religious bigotry, Death of a parent, Pregnancy, Classism, and Pandemic/Epidemic

Moderate: Child death, Infidelity, Mental illness, Miscarriage, Murder, and War

Minor: Terminal illness and Xenophobia

Content Warnings Notes: The forced institutionalization refers to time in the Tower of London (several people) and what I interpreted as being forced to join a monastery (which is complicated given the evidence and also the strong religious beliefs of the people involved). The murder relates to the beheadings that occurred of several central players in the narrative.

What a new and fascinating angle on the Tudors. A time of intrigue and machination as key players vied for power and wealth, with influence in royal circles being paramount. It’s a stage overfilled with key players and one in which it would be easy to become lost. . Rebecca Batley tackles this by listing the main individuals right at the start. It’s easy to refer back for clarification if necessary and her written style is accessible for the lay reader who wants to know more. Much has been written about the Tudors, but increasingly I’m finding that the stories of those in the wings are often more interesting than those of the monarchs, wives and courtiers.

I knew nothing of this tale, other than the fact that John Seymour was Jane’s father. This is, I’m sure, a story unknown to most. It’s filled with mystery and intrigue and I like the way the author presents facts clearly, without being directive. She makes a few informed assumptions, but basically, leaves the reader to speculate. She creates a real sense of time and place. I felt enveloped in a Tudor world, privy to some of the plottings, connivances and skulduggery as people were moved around, rather like chess pieces jockeying for position. So well written and a completely fresh insight into this complex period.

Best of all, almost, are the illustrative plates at the end of the book. People, places, graves, documents, executions. They really add to bringing these people to life in the context of their time. There’s an extensive index, along with huge bibliography and list of primary source material. This is a cracking book, not only for Tudor enthusiasts, but for anyone interested in social history. It’s compelling stuff, the soap opera of the day.

I requested and received an eARC of The Lord Protector and His Wives: Catherine Filliol, Anne Stanhope and Edward Seymour by Rebecca Batley via NetGalley. This is my second work by Batley, I had the pleasure of reading her book on Anne Neville last year and found it to be a wonderful volume so I was quite excited to check out this one! Edward Seymour was the brother of Queen Jane Seymour, the third of Henry VIII's wives. Sometime before 1518 he married Catherine Filliol, who would become a well-connected woman in Tudor society, while Edward enjoyed the promise of a large inheritance. Where it all went wrong is quite a mystery, indeed much about Filliol remains a mystery including what exactly led to her downfall and the dissolution of her marriage to Edward. By 1535, Edward was free to marry again and turned his sights on Anne Stanhope, a strongly opinionated heiress once described by Katherine Parr as "that hell." In The Lord Protector and His Wives, Batley seeks to shine light on their lives and position in Tudor history.

Whenever I do read historical nonfiction I always judge whatever book I am reading by how accessible it is. It’s quite easy to get lost, especially if you’re reading in a particular area of history for the first time, but this is certainly an area where Batley exceeds. Coming into The Lord Protector and His Wives with some knowledge of the Tudor era would certainly be beneficial, but not necessary. Batley positions her subjects very neatly within history, providing any background information in a very succinct and approachable manner. Catherine Filliol doesn’t seem like an easy figure to write about, as it cannot be said with any certainty what led to her drastic change in circumstances. Batley’s book explores confirmed history and does indulge some of the speculation surrounding her, but avoids making any assertions that cannot be proven (side note: this book was the first time that I’ve ever considered what happened to the nuns following the dissolution of the monasteries,)

Following Edward Seymour also proved to be an interesting occasion, particularly as it allowed me to consider Tudor history from a new point-of-view. Most of my reading has been limited to monarch/consorts/children, so this was a new take for me. Although Edward was certainly interesting to learn about, my imagination was more fully captured by Anne Stanhope. She really is the ultimate Tudor survivor, having witnessed her husband and members of her family being sent to the block. She lived a long and rather fascinating life that I think Batley captures very well in this book. Prior to reading The Lord Protector and His Wives, my knowledge of Anne Stanhope was admittedly pretty limited and heavily influenced by cultural depictions of a conniving, ambitious woman. As it turns out, this opinion was almost entirely unfounded. She seems to have been a woman driven by the need for preservation in a time when things were quite shaky for many people and that hardly deserves condemnation in my opinion. Like many women throughout history, Anne was very much the victim of slander.

The author here had found something new to say about the Tudors, which you would not think possible given the saturation of the market with books on the subject. Her subjects are Edward Seymour, Catherine Filliol and Anne Stanhope., hitherto overlooked characters who played key roles in Tudor England. They are fascinating characters and this account is illuminating, she reveals scandals I knew nothing about and painstakingly pieces together the lives of the two women involved, from very little evidence.
It is not light reading or historical fluff, this is a very scholarly account, with detailed source analysis and tight research. Her referencing is sound and she uses numerous primary sources, referring to those over secondary material. Given this I would hazard a guess that the author is well schooled and a formally educated historian, which is refreshing to find. This is an excellent and very proper historical biography,