
Under Discussion
The Encyclopedic Museum
by Donatien Grau (editor)
This title was previously available on NetGalley and is now archived.
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Pub Date Apr 13 2021 | Archive Date Jul 30 2021
Getty Publications | Getty Research Institute
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Description
Over the last two decades, the encyclopedic museum has been criticized and praised, constantly discussed, and often in the news. Encyclopedic museums are a phenomenon of Europe and the United States, and their locations and mostly Eurocentric collections have in more recent years drawn attention to what many see as bias. Debates on provenance in general, cultural origins, and restitutions of African heritage have exerted pressure on encyclopedic museums, and indeed on all manner of museums. Is there still a place for an institution dedicated to gathering, preserving, and showcasing all the world’s cultures?
Donatien Grau’s conversations with international arts officials, museum leaders, artists, architects, and journalists go beyond the history of the encyclopedic format and the last decades’ issues that have burdened existing institutions. Are encyclopedic museums still relevant? What can they contribute when the Internet now seems to offer the greater encyclopedia? How important is it for us to have in-person access to objects from all over the world that can directly articulate something to us about humanity? The fresh ideas and nuances of new voices on the core principles important to museums in Dakar, Abu Dhabi, and Mumbai complement some of the world’s arts leaders from European and American institutions—resulting in some revealing and unexpected answers. Every interviewee offers differing views, making for exciting, stimulating reading.
Includes interviews with George Abungu, National Museums of Kenya; Kwame Anthony Appiah, New York University; Homi K. Bhabha, Harvard University; Hamady Bocoum, Musée des Civilisationes Noires, Dakar; Irina Bokova, UNESCO; Partha Chatterjee, Columbia University; Thomas Campbell, Fine Arts Museum of San Francisco; James Cuno, J. Paul Getty Trust; Philippe de Montebello, New York University; Bachir Souleymane Diagne, Columbia University; Kaywin Feldman, National Gallery of Art; Marc Fumaroli, Collège de France; Massimiliano Gioni, New Museum; Michael Govan, Los Angeles County Museum of Art; Camille Henrot, artist; Max Hollein, Metropolitan Museum of Art; Henri Loyrette, Musée du Louvre; Jean Nouvel, architect; Zaki Nusseibeh, United Arab Emirates; Mikhail Piotrovsky, State Hermitage Museum; Grayson Perry, artist; Krzysztof Pomian, École des Hautes Études en Sciences Sociales; Mari Carmen Ramírez, Museum of Fine Arts, Houston; Fiammetta Rocco, The Economist; Sabyasachi Mukherjee, CSMVS Mumbai; Bénédicte Savoy; Collège de France; Kavita Singh, Jawaharlal Nehru University, New Delhi; Amit Sood, Google Arts & Culture.
Available Editions
EDITION | Other Format |
ISBN | 9781606067192 |
PRICE | $35.00 (USD) |
PAGES | 256 |
Featured Reviews

A few years ago, I took an art history class and learned what an encyclopedic museum was. It is generally a large institution that has the goal of covering much art, everything from the ancient Egyptians through the most modern of modern art. There are those who love these large institutions and others who have offered critiques. This book looks at a variety of opinions on this topic. It is divided into sections on the Origins and Practice of Encyclopedic Museums; Encyclopedic Museums Around The Globe; and Methodologies and Potentials of the Encyclopedic Museum.
Those interviewed in the book include Grayson Perry, Thomas Campbell, Max Hollein and Kwame Anthony Appiah among others. Thus a wide range of views are included.
This book should be of interest to art historians, educators and museum goers.
Many thanks to NetGalley and the publisher for this title. All opinions are my own.

Under Discussion: The Encyclopedic Museum, edited by Donatien Grau, looks at the encyclopedic museum from several perspectives with an eye toward both its past and its future, and what that future might resemble.
Let me start by saying that a lot of the discussion went right past me. I had some opinions but also knew that those opinions were based on very little detailed knowledge and mostly broad ideas. I also am ignorant about many of the aspects of operating a museum of any kind. The collected interviews helped me, by consisting of questions and (usually quite extensive) answers, stay on topic and follow a lot better than if each chapter had been an essay.
So, as someone who loves art and artifacts, who values history and various cultures, and who enjoys museums immensely, I learned a lot of things that may not help me enjoy the art more but will help me appreciate what most in the museum community are trying to do. Namely, reconcile the colonialist foundations of such museums with contemporary ideals and morals. And that is no easy task.
I thought it was interesting to compare the general tone of those in the administration arms of the museums with the artists and those with an interest in making sure all groups (to the extent possible) are represented. The differences, as far as I could tell, were largely of tone and scope. Directors and such almost always spoke in broad sweeping terms of what encyclopedic museums are doing (even if they aren't actually doing it very well or completely yet) while many of the others spoke of those things as potentialities of encyclopedic museums once they figure out how to make some form of reconciliation with areas and peoples who might have had their culture's treasures taken during colonial rule.
I would recommend this most highly to those either intimate with museum operation or those who focus on reconciliation where such artifacts as found in museums may come into play. For the more casual art lover, such as myself, this might be slow reading but it does serve to highlight what the future museums may be like. So for us the book may be more hit or miss depending on whether you are bothered by reading some things that might be beyond your current knowledge. If you are interested, however, I would recommend this mainly because many viewpoints are represented and the interview format helps organize the reader's thoughts at the same time that it often reigns in the interviewee.
Reviewed from a copy made available by the publisher via NetGalley.