Firebrands
The Untold Story of Four Women Who Made and Unmade Prohibition
by Gioia Diliberto
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Pub Date Oct 30 2024 | Archive Date Sep 01 2024
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Description
In the popular imagination, the story of Prohibition in America is a story of men and male violence, one full of federal agents fighting gangsters over the sale of moonshine. In contrast, Firebrands is the story of four Jazz Age dynamos—all women –who were forces behind the passage, the enforcement, the defiance, and, ultimately, the repeal of the Eighteenth Amendment. They battled each other directly, and they learned to marshal clout with cowed and hypocritical legislators, almost all of them men. Their clash over Prohibition stands as the first significant exercise of women’s political power since women gained the right to vote, and their influence on the American political scene wouldn’t be equaled for decades.
In Gioia Diliberto’s fresh and timely take on this period of history, we meet Ella Boole, the stern and ambitious leader of the Woman’s Christian Temperance Union, who campaigned fiercely to introduce Prohibition and fought desperately to keep it alive. We also meet Mabel Walker Willebrandt, the most powerful woman in America at the time, who served as the top federal prosecutor charged with enforcing Prohibition. Diliberto tells the story, too, of silent film star Texas Guinan, who ran New York speakeasies backed by the mob and showed that Prohibition was not only absurd but unenforceable. And, she follows Pauline Morton Sabin, a glamorous Manhattan aristocrat who belatedly recognized the cascading evil in Prohibition and mobilized the movement to kill it.
These women led their opposing forces of “Wets” and “Drys” across a teeming landscape of bootleggers, gangsters, federal agents, temperance fanatics, and cowardly politicians, many of them secret drunks. Building on the momentum of suffrage, they forged a path for the activists who followed during the great civil rights battles of the mid-twentieth century. Yet, they have been largely lost to history. In Firebrands, Diliberto finally gives these dynamic figures their due, creating a varied and dramatic portrait of women wielding power, in politics, society, and popular culture.
Advance Praise
“Gioia Diliberto’s unconventional portrait of the Jazz Age shifts the spotlight away from flappers and femme fatales to the rebels and reformers who 'played politics like a man.' Firebrands shows how the Noble Experiment of Prohibition was driven by female ambition, sparking an era of women’s political power that remains unmatched in American history.”
-- Debby Applegate, Pulitzer Prize-winning author of Madam: The Biography of Polly Adler, Icon of the Jazz Age
Available Editions
EDITION | Other Format |
ISBN | 9780226819679 |
PRICE | $30.00 (USD) |
PAGES | 336 |
Available on NetGalley
Featured Reviews
This was a fascinating read! I really enjoyed the way Diliberto brought these women and their historical relevance to life. I liked that the chapters intermingled the women's stories, rather than focusing on a single woman at a time. It made the interplay between their spheres and actions all the clearer and made for a more engaging read as well. The writing here is easy to engage with and the women themselves so compelling in their differences and personalities that the book read more like a novel than like non-fiction.
Thanks to University of Chicago Press and NetGalley for this free ARC in return for my honest review.
Really well done effort by the author, as she traces the lives of 4 women who were instrumental in both the adoption of the 18th Amendment for Prohibition and then its eventual repeal. Two were from each side, and their stories are truly fascinating, as we had true believers on both sides of the political discourse. And, here is the kicker, I never hear of any of these ladies. So a great big Thank You to the author for really educating me on this topic. The book is well designed and the ladies stories intersect at times. I was especially fascinated about the story of the woman who was an Assistant US Attorney General and was given the task of prosecuting these cases for violation of the Volstead Act. What a huge rise and then precipitous fall to her career at that position. Women were much more involved in this entire debate than I has ever known. While Capone and the gangsters were well known, these 4 ladies were the unsung warriors in the Prohibition debate.