Worlds Without End
The Many Lives of the Multiverse
by Mary-Jane Rubenstein
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Pub Date Feb 04 2014 | Archive Date Mar 15 2014
Description
"Multiverse" cosmologies imagine our universe as just one of a vast number of others. While this idea has captivated philosophy, religion, and literature for millennia, it is now being considered as a scientific hypothesis -- with different models emerging from cosmology, quantum mechanics, and string theory.
Beginning with ancient Atomist and Stoic philosophies, Mary-Jane Rubenstein links contemporary models of the multiverse to their forerunners and explores reasons their recent emergence. One concerns the so-called fine-tuning of the universe: nature's constants are so delicately calibrated, it seems they have been set just right to allow life to emerge. For some thinkers, these "fine-tunings" are evidence of the existence of God; for others, however, and for most physicists, "God" is an insufficient scientific explanation. Hence the allure of the multiverse: if all possible worlds exist somewhere, then like monkeys hammering out Shakespeare, one universe is bound to be suitable for life. Yet this hypothesis replaces God with an equally baffling article of faith: the existence of universes beyond, before, or after our own, eternally generated yet forever inaccessible to observation or experiment. In sidestepping metaphysics, multiverse scenarios therefore collide with it, even producing their own counter-theological narratives. Rubenstein argues, however, that this interdisciplinary collision provides the multiverse its scientific viability, reconfiguring the boundaries among physics, philosophy, and religion.
Advance Praise
"Rubenstein grounds the current debate on the plurality of universes on solid scholarship, skillfully exploring its historical and philosophical roots."
—Marcelo Gleiser, Dartmouth College
"This is a text that performs the “many-oneness” of this multiverse whose history and potentiality it maps. As she traces the startling philosophical depths, mystical ancestry and scientific shocks of this cosmic boundlessness, Rubenstein’s brilliance sparkles like its innumerable stars."
—Catherine Keller, author of Face of the Deep and Professor of Constructive Theology, Drew University
"Some physicists suggest that our cosmos has been caught in an endless loop, repeatedly cycling between big bangs since time immemorial. In Worlds Without End, Mary-Jane Rubenstein provides a remarkable tour of how such ideas -- and competing ideas about whether our universe is embedded within some larger multiverse -- have likewise been cycling throughout Western thought for millennia. This deeply learned excavation is a rare accomplishment: a page-turner that broaches large questions about science, philosophy, and religion. Fascinating."
—David Kaiser, Germeshausen Professor of the History of Science, MIT and author of How the Hippies Saved Physics
"We are living through a Golden Age of cosmology, when observations reveal a universe 13.8 billion years big and new theories and new evidence vie with each other almost on a daily basis. Mary-Jane Rubenstein is an expert guide to this dramatic scene, an historian and speculative cosmologist with a critical eye. Uncovering humorous comparisons with the past, for instance the way the Stoic, Catholic and Hindu cosmologies have been reborn anew, she shows our Golden Age is tarnished in only a few ways. We cannot tell which of the many-world hypotheses is the right one, whether they exist under an integrated set of laws, and we may never be able to so. But the quest continues, and produces many profound insights. Rubenstein shows the way scientific world-views no less than other ones grow from the kind of questions we ask, how metaphysics and physics are mutually entangled, and how the many worlds of her title emerge, again and again over two thousand years, often in spite of their authors’ intentions, and taste. A witty and mature view of views."
—Charles Jencks
Available Editions
EDITION | Hardcover |
ISBN | 9780231156622 |
PRICE | $28.95 (USD) |
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