
Whack Job
A History of Axe Murder
by Rachel McCarthy James
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Pub Date May 13 2025 | Archive Date May 27 2025
Description
A brilliant and bloody examination of the axe's foundational role in human history, from prehistoric violence, to war and executions, to newspaper headlines and popular culture.
For as long as the axe has been in our hands, we have used it to kill.
Much like the wheel, the boat, and the telephone, the axe is a transformative piece of technology—one that has been with us since prehistory. And just as early humans used the axe to chop down trees, hunt for food, and whittle tools, they also used it to murder. Over time, this particular use has endured: as the axe evolved over centuries to fit the needs of new agricultural, architectural, and social development, so have our lethal uses for it.
Whack Job is the story of the axe, first as a convenient danger and then an anachronism, as told through the murders it has been employed in throughout history: from the first axe murder nearly half a million years ago, to the brutal harnessing of the axe in warfare, to its use in King Henry VIII's favorite method of execution, to Lizzie Borden and the birth of modern pop culture. Whack Job sheds brilliant light on this familiar implement, this most human of weapons. This is a critical examination of violence, an exploration of how technology shapes human conflict, the cruel and sacred rituals of execution and battle, and the ways humanity fits even the most savage impulses into narratives of the past and present.
Available Editions
EDITION | Other Format |
ISBN | 9781250276735 |
PRICE | $28.00 (USD) |
PAGES | 224 |
Available on NetGalley
Featured Reviews

Whack Job explores the axe as both a tool and a weapon, tracing its role in human history from prehistoric murder to battlefield brutality and infamous executions. Through gripping true-crime accounts, it examines how this simple tool evolved alongside society, shaping both conflict and culture. This compelling study reveals how even our most violent impulses are woven into the stories we tell about the past and ourselves.
From the description, I was expecting this to be accounts of when the axe was used to murder someone and why. Some of the accounts shared are that, but it was a bit of a mixed bag about murders committed with an axe, people who must have been powerful because they were buried with an axe, and people who were executed by an axe. The only thing that connected them was that an axe is mentioned at some point. There were several times I was confused about why a story was being told.
Some of the true crimes were interesting, and it was what I was expecting. I thought this would be an unbiased factual approach to what led to the axe being used, but the author frequently offered her opinion on the matter.
Overall, it was interesting, if not exactly what I was expecting. True crime readers may enjoy this one.

Axe murders throughout history, from prehistoric mass graves in Spain, to axe-wielding warrior royalty of antiquity, the to the lurid tabloid accounts of the 19th and 20th centuries. We also learn about the humble axe itself, and the factors that cause it to go from utilitarian tool to weapon in crimes of passion. I liked that it managed to strike a balance between brainy (there is lots of talk about the role axes came to occupy following industrialization and mass production) and irreverent (one of the epigraphs is a line from an Insane Clown Posse song).
Interestingly enough, the chapter about Lizzie Borden, the most famous suspected axe murderer in history, is the weakest. It felt like something from an amateur true crime blog: basic details about the murder are peppered throughout the chapter instead of putting the important stuff first, the author spends a lot chapter space speculating as to what actually happened.

Whack Job is a well researched and fascinating look at the history of one of the craziest ways to die: Axe Murder. Rachel McCarthy James delivers a tour de force similar to History of the World in 6 Glasses diving into the popular stories of Axe Murders and the overall history of the sometimes tool and sometimes weapon.
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